Greenland has the higher stakes in climate change than perhaps any other nation on earth. A part of the Kingdom of Denmark since its colonization in 1814, Greenland is on track to transform itself from a dependent subsect to an independent state by the end of the century, much of which has to do with warming climate trends. Rising temperatures are causing the melting of the ice sheet which covers up a significant portion of the country. The figure to the right illustrates the rate to which Greenland is opening up each year.
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As Greenland thaws, it exposes never before seen parts of the continent to scientists eager to explore what their country has to offer. Preliminary geologic studies have found rich deposits of sought after metals which are readily being pursued for mining purposes. The last step before Greenland gains freedom from its mother countruy lies in economic independence, making the possibility of booming industry increasingly exciting.
Choices for development need to be made carefully. Fluorine present in the land sampled worries various environmental groups that are concerned about how possible leaching could lead to further ocean acidification. With the Arctic waters being some of the most acidified on the planet, every increase reaches closer to an unknown tipping point.
Greenland’s independence will not be won with mining alone, and they are looking to various sources of power to fill that gap. With the melting glaciers ever-so present in our warming Earth, the country is utilizing it for a purpose: sustainable hydroelectric energy. Thus far, five hydroelectric plants have been established in the country, further gearing up hopes for self-sufficiency, both in economy and power. Already, the government is projecting development that could bring out the production of enough renewable energy to outfit both the United Kingdom and France for a year. |